What exactly is epididymitis?
Epididymitis is a condition in which the epididymis becomes inflamed. The epididymis is a tube located behind the testicles that stores and transports sperm. When this tube swells, it can cause pain and swelling in the testicles. This infection can affect persons of all ages who have testicles, although it is more frequent in people between the ages of 20 and 40. It is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection or a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Is it possible to get epididymitis without STD? If you want to know continue reading.
Causes
What cause Epididymitis? Can you get epididymitis without STD or is it possible to get epididymitis without STD? It is frequently caused by STIs, the most prevalent of which are gonorrhoea and chlamydia. These can lead to urethral infection. They can move through the vas deferens to the epididymis or testes, causing additional irritation.
Nonsexually transmitted illnesses
Nonsexually transmitted illnesses, such as those caused by urinary tract infections (UTIs) or tuberculosis (TB), can spread from the urethra to infect or cause inflammation of the epididymis. So is it possible to get epididymitis without STD? A nonsexually transmitted infection, such as a urinary tract infection or a prostate infection, can, nevertheless, induce epididymitis.
When should you see a doctor?
Make an appointment with your doctor if you are having persistent pain or discomfort, especially if the symptoms do not improve within four days. Seek medical assistance right away if you experience significant pain in the scrotum or a high temperature. While the illness is still acute, a healthcare practitioner can rule out other problems or give drugs.
What is the prognosis for someone suffering from epididymitis?
To avoid complications, seek treatment as soon as possible. Even if you are symptom-free after receiving therapy, complete the entire course of antibiotics to treat the infection. You should also follow up with your doctor after you’ve finished the medicine to ensure that the infection has gone away. This will assist guarantee that you heal completely.
How do doctors determine if a patient has epididymitis?
Your doctor will initially perform a physical examination on you. They will look for swelling of the testicles and groyne lymph nodes, as well as abnormal discharge from the penis. If there is discharge, your doctor will obtain a sample using a cotton swab and test it for STIs.
Treatment for Epididymitis
Antibiotics are the most commonly used treatment for epididymitis. If your doctor suspects you have epididymitis, he or she may prescribe antibiotics before the results of any lab tests are available.
Medicines
You’ll most likely be on those meds for a week or two, and you’ll feel better in a matter of days. Even if you feel better, continue to take your antibiotics for the whole course. Even after your antibiotics have taken action, some swelling may linger for weeks or months, and you may still be sore. Take over-the-counter pain medicines, apply a cold compress, or elevate your scrotum to minimise pain and swelling (you might wear supportive underwear, like a jockstrap).
Complications of Epididymitis
If left untreated, epididymitis can progress to a “chronic” condition, meaning it persists and creates repeated issues. Epididymitis can also result in scrotal infection. In rare situations, it can impair a man’s capacity to conceive a woman.
Inform your partner
If you have a sexually transmitted disease, you should inform anybody with whom you have had sex in the last 60 days after your diagnosis. If you haven’t had sex in more than 60 days, contact your most recent sex partner. They should also consult a doctor and be checked for sexually transmitted infections.
Epididymo-orchitis
Many of the symptoms of epididymitis are similar to those of a more serious condition known as testicular torsion (when a testicle becomes twisted around the cord that connects it to the body). Symptoms of testicular torsion, on the other hand, frequently appear much sooner. Torsion is a medical issue that can result in the loss of a testicle if not treated promptly. Epididymo-orchitis occurs when swelling and discomfort expand beyond the epididymis and into the testicle itself.
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