The first appointment with an oncologist
Your first oncology appointment may take two to three hours. This is because your doctor needs to spend some time gathering information about your health. You should also expect:
Emotionality or lack thereof, anxiety, anger, and sadness are common reactions when you find out you have cancer. You may also feel a numb shock at first.
Physical examination, even if your primary care physician has given you a physical exam, your oncologist will probably do it again.
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Some additional tests, you may have extra blood tests or imaging tests.
Meetings with other members of the cancer care team; you may meet with other health care professionals or people who can help you understand the insurance process and treatment costs.
Initial forecast; it is not surprising that an oncologist can give you a basic prognosis for your recovery.
What kind of training do oncologists have?
Oncology is a specialty of internal medicine. After graduating from medical school and becoming an authorized physician, physicians must spend a three-year residency in internal medicine. After residency, medical oncologists must attend a medical oncology fellowship for another two to three years. Surgical oncologists must first complete a general surgical residency followed by a two-year surgical oncology scholarship.
Becoming a radiological oncologist is a five-year process that includes an internship in internal medicine followed by a radiological oncology residency.
Oncology treatment
One of the most common oncology methods is chemotherapy. Oncologists monitor and coordinate oncology treatment and specialize in the use of medications such as chemotherapy, hormones, and painkillers to manage the disease. Oncologists often provide care with radiography and surgical oncologists.
Radiation oncologists use high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used as the main treatment or in combination with chemotherapy or surgery. Patients with incurable cancer may also be seen by oncologists to relieve symptoms.
Surgical oncologists are surgeons who specialize in the surgical treatment of cancer and malignancies. They work with other oncologists to provide effective care before or after surgery to remove tumors.
Compared to non-surgical oncology, the training of surgical oncologists is very competitive and requires general surgical residency training.
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